Between Two Gates Kotagede, Symbol of Harmony of the Former Mataram Islamic Square

Benedictus Oktaviantoro

A colorful gate from 1923 in Kotagede, featuring bright yellow and blue accents with a narrow alley visible through the entrance.
This vibrant gate, built in 1923, welcomes visitors into one of Kotagede’s hidden alleyways, keeping alive the charm and heritage of the old Mataram capital. (@sintiaastarina/Instagram)

Between Two Gates in Kotagede represents a historic settlement from 1840 that embodies the rich heritage of the Mataram Islamic Kingdom. You’ll find narrow passages connecting traditional joglo houses arranged in a north-south pattern, with alleys spanning 1.5 to 2.5 meters wide. The site features six protected heritage houses and showcases a unique blend of Javanese, Chinese, and European architectural influences. Located 350 meters from Kotagede Market, this cultural treasure continues to foster community bonds through its shared walkways and gathering spaces. The ancient passages hold countless stories of harmony and tradition waiting to be discovered.

Historical Legacy of Two Gates

Heritage and tradition intertwine at Between Two Gates, a historic settlement in Kotagede that dates back to 1840.

You’ll find this cultural treasure located just 350 meters from Kotagede Market, marked by its distinctive gates and narrow alleyways. The site’s architectural features include ancient buildings and traditional joglo houses that tell stories of the past.

The UGM Architecture Research Team named this place “Between Two Gates” in 1986, though locals know it as Lawang Pethuk.

Its cultural significance runs deep as part of the former Mataram Islamic Kingdom‘s legacy. The settlement’s unique layout, with houses arranged in north-south rows, reflects traditional Javanese values.

Today, six heritage houses stand as proof of the area’s rich history, protected by official decree for future generations.

The area’s Kalang houses showcase a remarkable fusion of European, Hindu, Islamic, and Javanese architectural elements.

Living in Ancient Passages

Life in Between Two Gates flows through a network of narrow passages, where 1.5 to 2.5-meter-wide alleys connect the daily rhythms of its residents.

You’ll find ancient architecture preserved in the rows of joglo-style houses, arranged in a north-south pattern that speaks to centuries of tradition.

As you walk these historic pathways, you’ll notice the social dynamics at play. The narrow alleys create natural meeting points where neighbors stop to chat on concrete benches.

Each house faces another across the path, often belonging to the same family – a design that strengthens community bonds. The shared walkways, known as Jalan Rukunan, remind you to be mindful of others.

This living arrangement reflects the deep-rooted Javanese values of respect and togetherness in daily life.

This architectural style mirrors the cultural fusion seen in Yogyakarta’s historic Malioboro Street, where Javanese, Chinese, and European influences blend seamlessly.

Preserving Communal Spirit

These ancient passages do more than connect homes – they preserve a vibrant communal spirit that’s become increasingly rare in modern cities.

You’ll find residents gathering along the narrow 1.5-2.5 meter alleys, sharing stories on concrete benches placed strategically throughout the neighborhood. The space encourages natural community engagement as neighbors pass each other in close proximity.

The unique layout of Between Two Gates promotes cultural sustainability through its shared walkways, particularly the Jalan Rukunan.

You’ll notice how the design naturally brings people together, with houses facing each other often belonging to the same family. This architectural pattern creates an environment where you can’t help but greet your neighbors, fostering connections that keep ancient traditions alive in modern times.

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Benedictus Oktaviantoro

Benedictus Oktaviantoro is a dedicated mountaineer and adventurer who loves helping others. He began climbing Mount Salak in 2002 and has since explored many beautiful places in Indonesia. Benedictus is also active in social activities, such as Search and Rescue missions and disaster relief efforts. Currently, he is learning more about digital marketing to improve his skills.